Pool Surface Types:
There are a number of pool surface types you can chose from. Standard white plaster, Colored plaster, Quartz, Pebble Tec and Wet Edge.
Plaster is pretty common and is a surface type made with cement and white marble aggregate. The problem with white plaster is that any stain becomes very evident and in many cases and the color is effected by the pool chemistry. You can also go with a color plaster and this can make your pool really stand out and look great. The problem with the colored plaster is the Mottling or pattern discoloration is very apparent and visible over time. But it is still the most affordable pool surface type on the market.
Quartz is a surface type that consists of a combination of a quartz aggregate and polymer-modified-cement making is more durable then standard plaster and giving it a longer lifespan. You can also get Quartz in a variety of colors and he finish holds up well against chemicals and is more stain resistant. It is a hard surface type that is very smooth and swimmer friendly. A great choice for sure and a step up from standard plaster.
Pebble Tec is a well established brand and is a mixture of cement and small pebbles and stones. Pebble Tec is extremely durable and long lasting. There are a great variety of surface types and colors to choose from. The drawback is that the surface can be a little rough on the feet but it resists stains, looks great and uniformed throughout and lasts over 15-20 years. It is a more expensive choice but you can't beat the durability and look of Pebble Tec.
Wet Edge is much like Pebble Tec but at the same time different. Mike Willard of Your Pool Builder in Texas recommends and uses the Wet Edge surface. Wet Edge aggregate finishes are durable and beautiful. All Wet Edge finishes are handcrafted and custom-made for each swimming pool. The finish is white cement based, but with blended polymers to make them denser and more durable. There are a number of different Wet Edge Surface types and you can learn more directly from their
Of the different surface types the Wet Edge is the premium choice. But your budget might not make it the choice for your pool build so if you have to go down I would recommend going with a Quartz finish verses standard white plaster.
Fiberglass pool surfaces are popular choices for swimming pools due to their durability, smooth finish, and low maintenance. Here are some key points about fiberglass pool surfaces:
Material Composition: Fiberglass pools are made of reinforced plastic with fiberglass strands. The pool shell is created by layering fiberglass and resin in a mold.
Smooth Finish: One of the main advantages of fiberglass pools is their smooth and non-porous surface. This smooth finish is not only comfortable for swimmers but also inhibits the growth of algae and makes cleaning easier.
Durability: Fiberglass is known for its strength and durability. Fiberglass pools are less likely to crack over time compared to concrete pools, and they are more flexible, making them resistant to ground movements.
Low Maintenance: Fiberglass pools generally require less maintenance than other types. The smooth surface helps prevent the buildup of algae and other contaminants, reducing the need for frequent cleaning and chemical treatments.
Installation Time: Fiberglass pools are often quicker to install compared to concrete pools. The pool shell is pre-manufactured and delivered to the site, making the installation process more efficient.
Cost: While the initial cost of a fiberglass pool may be higher than that of a vinyl liner pool, it is often comparable to or lower than the cost of a concrete pool. Additionally, the lower maintenance requirements can lead to cost savings over time.
Design Options: Fiberglass pools come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and some manufacturers offer customization options. However, the design choices may be more limited compared to concrete pools.
Resistant to Stains: Fiberglass surfaces are less prone to staining than other pool surfaces. This is beneficial in maintaining the pool's aesthetic appeal.
Vinyl pool surfaces are another common option for swimming pools, offering their own set of advantages and considerations. Here are some key points about vinyl pool surfaces:
Material Composition: Vinyl pools have a flexible liner made of vinyl material that is installed over the pool's structure, which is typically made of metal, wood, or concrete.
Smooth and Non-Porous: Like fiberglass, vinyl pool surfaces are smooth and non-porous. This smooth surface is comfortable for swimmers and helps resist algae growth.
Affordability: Vinyl pools are often more affordable upfront compared to fiberglass and concrete pools. This makes them a popular choice for homeowners on a budget.
Versatility in Design: Vinyl pool liners come in a variety of patterns, colors, and designs, providing flexibility for customization. This allows pool owners to achieve a specific aesthetic that suits their preferences.
Comfortable Surface: The vinyl liner provides a softer and more comfortable surface for swimmers compared to concrete. This can be particularly appealing for families with children.
Easy to Install and Repair: Vinyl pool liners are relatively easy to install and can be replaced or repaired more easily than other pool surfaces. However, they are susceptible to punctures or tears, which may require patching or replacement.
Limited Lifespan: Vinyl pool liners have a limited lifespan compared to fiberglass or concrete surfaces. They typically last around 10 to 15 years before needing replacement.
Maintenance Requirements: Vinyl pool surfaces require regular maintenance to ensure longevity. Proper water chemistry and balanced pool maintenance are essential to prevent issues such as liner fading or damage.
Susceptibility to Sharp Objects: While vinyl is durable, it can be punctured or torn by sharp objects. Care should be taken to avoid introducing sharp items into the pool.
Resilience to Freezing Conditions: Vinyl pools are less prone to cracking in freezing conditions compared to concrete pools. However, precautions should still be taken to winterize the pool properly.
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