Hot Tub Care Tips from Bob Lowry: Keep Your Spa Sparkling
Hot tub maintenance gets confusing fast because spa water chemistry is not the same as pool care. Hot tubs run hotter, hold far less water, and see heavy bather load, so sanitizer demand spikes in minutes. That is why the bromine vs chlorine debate matters less than understanding what each product does. Bromine is a reliable disinfectant at higher temperature and higher pH, and bromamines stay active without the strong “chlorine” odor people hate. But bromine has a key limitation: it does not oxidize the oils and wastes bathers bring in, like sweat, urine, deodorant, lotions, and sunscreen. That missing oxidation is why many spas look fine and then suddenly smell or feel dull a day or two later. Without an oxidizer, bromine can kill germs but it cannot break down the contamination that feeds problems and creates odors. A practical routine is to add an oxidizer after you soak, often a non-chlorine shock (monopersulfate) or a chlorine-based shock. The challenge is there is no simple test...