Swimming Pool Tips and Reviews

Pool pros and owners often trust the two-to-four ppm chlorine guideline, then wonder why algae returns week after week. The hard truth is that cyanuric acid (CYA) drastically changes how much active sanitizer you actually have in the water. Most of the free chlorine binds to CYA, leaving only a small fraction available as hypochlorous acid (HOCl), the form that kills algae and pathogens. At typical pH values, and even at modest CYA like 30 ppm, roughly 97 percent of chlorine is tied up. That doesn’t mean it’s useless, but it does mean only about three percent is ready to work at any moment, and pH further shifts the HOCl to less potent OCl−. This is why “I have six ppm free chlorine” can still coexist with green walls. The fix is a practical rule that reverses the math: set free chlorine as a percentage of CYA. Rather than chasing a static two-to-four ppm, target seven and a half percent of CYA as your free chlorine level to reliably prevent algae. If CYA is 100 ppm, aim for 7.5 ppm FC...

Winter changes the rules for pool care, and the smartest pros shift with it. As water temperatures fall below 60 degrees, biological activity slows and the familiar algae pressure that dominates summer nearly disappears around 55 degrees. That lull tempts many owners to ignore the water, but chemistry never sleeps. Lower temperature pushes the Langelier Saturation Index downward, nudging water from balanced toward corrosive. When LSI slips, surfaces become the source, and plaster, grout, and heaters can pay the price. The goal in winter is not more chemicals; it is smarter balance with fewer inputs. Less demand does not mean zero demand. It means adjusting set points so the water stays gentle on the vessel while remaining sanitary and clear. The first lever is understanding how temperature affects LSI. A rough field rule is that every 15-degree drop pulls the index by about 0.1. Fall from 90 to 60 and you lose roughly 0.2, enough to turn a barely balanced pool into a surface eater. You...

Most pool owners love the convenience of chlorine tablets, but few see the chemistry bill that arrives later. When trichlor is the sole sanitizer, cyanuric acid accumulates every week, making chlorine slower at killing pathogens and easier on algae than you’d ever intend. The rule of thumb is simple: maintain free chlorine at about 5% of your cyanuric acid. That means 2.5 ppm FC at 50 ppm CYA, 5 ppm FC at 100 ppm CYA, and more still if CYA climbs. The trap is that trichlor adds roughly 6 ppm CYA for every 10 ppm of chlorine it contributes, so a normal pool consuming about 10 ppm FC per week can gain around 25 ppm CYA per month. As CYA rises, you chase higher chlorine just to stay even, which further raises CYA. It’s a treadmill disguised as convenience. The chemistry spiral doesn’t stop at sanitizer performance. Trichlor is acidic, with a pH around 2.8 to 3, so it pushes pH and total alkalinity down while raising CYA. High CYA complicates balance math by depressing the alkalinity readi...

Many pool service owners work hard in the field but lose business in the quiet moments between calls, texts, and bids. The truth is simple: habits that win in other trades will win here. Plumbers, HVAC techs, and landscapers compete in crowded markets where speed, presentation, and clarity separate leaders from the rest. Borrow their playbook. Answer the phone on the first ring or return the message within minutes. Use short text replies to acknowledge you’re on it. Make it easy for a prospect to feel seen. When someone is shopping for a new service, they rarely wait; they call until a real person answers. If your competitor picks up and you do not, they get the bid, and usually the account. Responsiveness scales beyond calls. Set up a simple system: during business hours, a spouse, partner, or virtual assistant answers and triages. A quick “out in the field, will call you at 2 pm” keeps the lead warm and prevents the dreaded Yelp-style “never called back” review that poisons trust. Ad...

The VacDaddy has always been a bit of a misfit in the best way, landing between compact battery vacs and full vacuum systems. Its 55 GPM power and bag-based capture make it feel like manual vacuuming plugged into a skimmer, but without tying up the customer’s filtration. The catch, until now, has been the cord and the need for a nearby outlet. That’s where the new battery steps in, solving the most common on-site friction: hunting for plugs, hauling heavier transformers, and threading extension cords across decks. By restoring mobility without losing suction, the VacDaddy starts to look like a portable system while keeping its unique benefits, from bag filtration to quick setup. What makes the battery compelling are the details. It weighs about 15 pounds, charges in roughly three hours, and delivers about two hours of runtime at full power. The ternary lithium chemistry adds safety and longevity, two traits pros care about when gear lives in hot trucks and works long days. In practice,...

Winter changes the rules for saltwater pools, and knowing why helps you decide what to do, not just what to buy. As water temperature drops, conductivity falls and electrolysis becomes inefficient, so most salt cells either throttle output or shut down around 50 to 60 degrees. That isn’t a failure; it is a safeguard for the system. The upside is that algae and bacteria slow down in cold water, lowering chlorine demand. But a lower demand is not zero, so waiting for spring can let problems simmer. The smarter move is to plan a winter sanitizer strategy, protect the equipment from freeze damage, and set up your stabilizer level so the pool wakes up ready for longer, sunnier days. Freeze protection comes first. If your area can hit sustained freezing temps or risk power outages, remove the salt cell and install a dummy cell. Water trapped in the cell expands as it freezes and can split the plastic housing, a loss that is costly and avoidable. Pools that fully close should have the cell re...

Customer retention in pool service is not a mystery; it’s a system. When clients cancel, it’s rarely about whether you’re a solo operator or a larger company. It’s almost always about the experience they feel at home: clear communication, predictable visits, clean water, and transparent billing. The good news is that each of these can be built into repeatable routines. By treating retention like a deliberate process—not a lucky outcome—you anchor loyalty, reduce churn, and keep routes stable through summer surges and winter slowdowns alike. Start with communication, because this is where most loyalty is won or lost. Clients forgive honest mistakes, but they do not forgive silence. When a filter o‑ring drips, a heater is down, or a windy week litters the pool, customers want a quick reply and a clear plan. Routing apps such as Skimmer make this effortless: timestamped service logs, before‑and‑after photos, and quick notes that confirm what was done and what’s next. If you don’t use soft...

Choosing the right pool vacuum system can change your entire workday. The decision often starts with one fork in the road: cart or no cart. Cart systems like Riptide and Hammerhead let you roll a powerful head, battery, and chemicals to the water’s edge. You gain speed and organization on most accounts, but stairs, narrow side yards, and HOA mazes can block access. Mounting the transport rack affects tailgate access and rear visibility, and you need to secure it well to avoid mishaps. Visual presence matters too; a clean, well-mounted cart signals professionalism to clients and often wins trust before you turn on the pump. Mount options can make or break the cart experience. A class III receiver with a T-bar mount gives you a stable, modular backbone for both a vacuum rack and a service cart. Anti-wobble plates keep everything tight, and swing-away mounts help you open the tailgate without removing hardware. Custom welding from a muffler shop was the old standard, but bolt-on receivers...

Choosing the right portable pool vacuum can change how fast you work, how often you replace gear, and how well you serve different pool types. This episode digs into a practical comparison between the long-proven Bottom Feeder and the new Shrimp kit. Both are cordless, both use real, service-grade parts, and both target pros who need speed without a cart. The key difference is scale: footprint, throat size, handling, and where each tool fits along a route that ranges from leaf-heavy backyards to delicate water features. If you’ve been tempted by cheap plastic compact vacuums, you’ll want to hear why their true cost rises over a season of breakage and part shortages. The Bottom Feeder has been the portable benchmark for years, with incremental upgrades that kept it reliable and balanced. Its 18-by-11-inch body covers ground fast, runs on a LiFePO4 battery, and handles most debris you’ll find after standard wind events. The Shrimp trims that platform down to 12 by 8 by 9 with a five-inch...

Most people judge a service business by the top-line revenue, but what matters is the cash that stays after expenses and taxes. We walk through a practical model for a pool service route built around 45 residential accounts at a monthly rate of $185. That yields roughly $100,000 in gross revenue, which is attainable in many urban markets for a four-day workweek. The power of this model is not just the revenue; it is the combination of lean operations, predictable recurring billing, and deductions that reduce taxable income. With disciplined tracking and sensible pricing, a route this size can generate solid take-home pay while keeping workdays short and focused. To make the math real, we step through the core expense categories that shape profitability. Vehicle costs come first for any mobile service. You may choose the standard mileage deduction or actual vehicle expenses, but you must pick a lane and stick with it. At a hypothetical 18,000 business miles, the mileage method can deliv...

Time is the silent profit killer on a busy pool route, and the most reliable way to reclaim it is by building an inventory that solves problems before they appear. The strategy begins with a mindset shift: treat your truck and garage like a mobile supply house designed to eliminate emergency supplier runs. Start with emergency chlorine. A 50-pound bucket of dichlor is shelf-stable, pH neutral relative to alternatives, and safe for most surfaces when pre-dissolved. It rescues the day when liquid stock runs low with six stops left, sparing you from detours and cheap, weak retail chlorine. Pair it with spare mechanical essentials: an extra pole and a leaf rake. Tools break, get lost, or get left behind during a rushed phone call. Having backups lets you finish the route without doubling back or improvising with inferior gear that slows you down and frustrates clients. Power reliability is the next frontier. Battery backups for portable vac systems like Riptide and Bottom Feeder turn windy...

Year-round pool owners often assume that winter brings a break from maintenance, but cold weather simply changes the rules rather than suspends them. In regions like Southern California, Florida, Arizona, Nevada, and much of Texas, we don’t winterize; we keep water moving, chemistry balanced, and surfaces protected. The goal is not to match summer habits but to adapt them to cold water behavior. That means understanding why algae slows yet survives, how circulation still supports clarity, and where pH targets shift as temperatures drop. It also means accepting that winter is leaf season, not a maintenance holiday, and that your attached spa remains an active, shared hot zone that demands sanitizer. Let’s start with the myth that cold water kills algae. It doesn’t. It slows metabolic activity and reduces bloom frequency, but spores persist and can flare when temperatures rise. If a cover leaks or closing chemicals weren’t added in colder climates, pools still open green. In mild regions...

Many pool owners and even seasoned techs still cling to habits that feel safe but drain profits and create unstable water. The most common is the weekly “shock and pray” routine. A pool doesn’t need shock because the calendar says so; it needs it when free chlorine falls below the level required by cyanuric acid. Using Bob Lowry’s guideline, free chlorine should hover around 7.5% of CYA. That means a pool at 100 ppm CYA must hold roughly 7.5 ppm free chlorine to stay sanitary. When the reading dips, shock can help, but the target isn’t arbitrary. Breakpoint chlorination, combined chlorine removal, and bather load call for different levels. Mindless dosing wastes product and masks bigger issues like poor filtration or inadequate circulation. Balance first, then calculate the right rise in chlorine to hit the goal without overshooting. The idea that “all chlorine is the same” causes more headaches than green walls. Trichlor, cal hypo, and liquid chlorine sanitize, but their byproducts an...

A pool pump that won’t prime almost always points to the same culprit: air sneaking into a system that must be sealed to work. When the wet end can’t stay full, the impeller just whips foam, not water, and your filter pressure tanks. The most common entry point is simple and maddening—the pump lid O‑ring. Age flattens or stretches it, a dry seat stops it from sealing, or it falls off when someone cleans the basket. A quick inspection often reveals a dry, cracked, or missing gasket. Carry the common sizes for Pentair WhisperFlo and SuperFlo, Hayward Super Pump and Super II, and lube them with a quality silicone-based product. A fresh, greased O‑ring can restore a vacuum seal in seconds and is the fastest win you can deliver on route. Heat compounds everything. When water runs low and the pump pulls air, the housing cooks. You’ll find lids too hot to handle, baskets warped like shrunken fruit, and threaded fittings softened just enough to leak under suction. Those micro-gaps are hard to ...

Competency is the quiet engine of a profitable pool route. Customers do not always understand chemistry, hydraulics, or equipment names, but they recognize care, consistency, and results. The fastest way to signal competence is a short, disciplined assessment every time you arrive. In 30 to 40 seconds, scan the pad for leaks, listen for air or cavitation, check filter pressure, confirm salt cell status lights, and open the pump basket if needed. These obvious signs are exactly what a homeowner notices on a walk-by. Missing a puddle by the heater or leaving debris in the strainer tells a client you’re not looking. Catching those issues before they do builds trust, prevents callbacks, and makes you the pro they recommend. Another hallmark of professionalism is doing the hard, unscheduled work when the pool needs it. Everyone has felt the urge to push a filter clean to next week after a long, hot day, using a quick backwash and a little DE to limp along. That shortcut often blooms into al...

 Every pool pro learns that not all accounts are created equal. Some pools simply cost more than they pay, not just in time and chemicals but in safety, stress, and reputation. This episode explores the practical art of saying no: declining dangerous dog yards, refusing green pools with failing equipment, and avoiding seasonal debris traps that wreck profit. It also covers recognizing heavy-use residential pools that behave like commercial sites and how to price or pass them before they sink your schedule. Along the way we share real stories, tools that help, and simple rules that keep your route lean and your business healthy. Let’s start with safety. If a client warns their dog is “vicious but will be put away,” assume risk remains. Gates get left open, kids forget, and trained guard dogs can and do get out. Even a close call rattles focus and slows work. A pro should carry deterrents like pepper spray or an ultrasonic dog device, but the best defense is avoidance of accounts wit...

 Aiper Scuba X1 Cordless Robotic Pool Cleaner Key Features of the Aiper Scuba X1 The Scuba X1 may not have all the bells and whistles of the Pro Max, but it still brings some strong features to the table. Here’s what I noticed during my experience: ✅ Cordless Design No cables to manage, making it easy to move around the pool. Battery life of 3 hours — sufficient for a full cleaning session in a medium-sized pool. ✅ Smart Navigation System Uses intelligent pathing to map out an efficient cleaning route. Crosses the pool effectively without noticeable bugs in the firmware. Occasionally skips tight corners and areas near steps. ✅ Strong Suction and Single Brush Design Powerful suction efficiently handles leaves, dirt, and debris. One of the more powerful cordless robotic cleaners available. Easily sucks in leaf debris and fine dirt with no issues. ✅ Pool Coverage Excellent coverage, reaching about 98% of my test pool. Successfully avoids getting stuck on the main drain or other obsta...

 The Ultimate Pool Pole: Introducing the 3X17/HyperPole When it comes to professional pool maintenance, having the right tools can make all the difference. The 3X17/HyperPole is designed for those who demand durability, efficiency, and performance in their daily tasks. Engineered with high-strength carbon fiber and innovative features, this pool pole stands out as the strongest and most versatile option on the market today. Key Features of the 3X17/HyperPole Exceptional Build and Design Extended Length : 206.5 inches (17 feet) for superior reach Collapsed Length : 82.25 inches for easy transport and storage Lightweight : Each handmade pole weighs approximately 3-4 lbs, ensuring ease of use 3K Carbon Fiber Weave : High-strength, lightweight construction for maximum durability Stainless-Steel HyperDrain/Fill System : Ensures smooth operation and enhanced longevity Mass Air Transfer Hand Grip (130mm) : Provides superior comfort and control Advanced Functionality Right-Angle Locking C...

When it comes to pool water testing, having the right equipment is essential for maintaining water quality and ensuring your pool chemicals are balanced. Two of the most popular brands in the pool water testing industry are LaMotte and Taylor. The LaMotte ColorQ Pro 7 & Pro 9 and Taylor K-2005 & K-2006 test kits are some of the most commonly used options, and they each offer different features and capabilities. In this blog post, we’ll break down the differences between these two brands and their specific models to help you choose the right test kit for your pool service needs. 1. Overview of LaMotte ColorQ Pro 7 & Pro 9 LaMotte is known for its user-friendly, digital testing solutions that provide fast and accurate results. The ColorQ Pro series is highly regarded for its ease of use and the precision it offers with a digital readout. Here’s a breakdown of the key features: LaMotte ColorQ Pro 7 Test Parameters : Tests for 7 key pool water factors: Free Chlorine, T...

Getting paid for your services is a vital part of running a successful pool service business. However, collecting money owed can sometimes be a challenge, especially when working with clients who are slow to pay. Fortunately, there are several effective strategies you can use to ensure that you get paid on time and minimize payment issues. In this blog post, we’ll cover key ways to collect money owed in your pool service business, including securing deposits for big jobs and using Square to accept credit card payments. 1. Get a Deposit for Big Jobs For larger or one-time pool service projects, such as major repairs, installations, or renovations, it’s essential to collect a deposit upfront. This not only helps with cash flow but also reduces the risk of non-payment. Here’s why you should get a deposit and how to do it: Secures Commitment : Requiring a deposit ensures that the client is serious about the project and committed to paying for the work. It’s a good way to avoid starting...

Marketing is an essential part of growing your swimming pool service business. Whether you're just starting or looking to expand your reach, having a solid marketing strategy can help attract new customers and retain existing ones. In this blog, we’ll break down basic marketing strategies you can use to promote your swimming pool service business effectively. We’ll cover key tactics that are both practical and affordable. 1. Build a Strong Online Presence In today's digital age, having an online presence is crucial for any business. Here’s how you can get started: Create a Professional Website : A clean, user-friendly website is essential for your business. Include key information such as services offered, pricing, contact details, and customer testimonials. Ensure it’s mobile-friendly since many customers will visit your site from their phones. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) : Optimize your website for search engines so customers can easily find you. Use relevant keywords ...

  Toxic Swimming Pool Chemical Smells: The Danger of TriChlor When Wet When it comes to pool maintenance, chemicals are an essential part of keeping the water clean and safe. However, certain pool chemicals—especially when mishandled or improperly stored—can produce harmful odors that indicate a serious issue. One of the most notorious culprits is TriChlor , a commonly used pool sanitizer. TriChlor (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) is often used in tablets or granules, but when it gets wet, it can create toxic fumes that pose serious health risks. In this blog post, we’ll break down the dangers of TriChlor when it gets wet and the potential risks it poses, with clear bullet points for easy reference. What is TriChlor? TriChlor is a chlorine-based pool chemical commonly used in tablets or granular form for sanitizing pool water. It’s a powerful disinfectant that helps kill bacteria and algae, keeping pools clean and clear. However, when exposed to moisture, it can release harmful chem...